Immunotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: Present status and new options

被引:22
|
作者
Ellebaek, Eva [1 ,2 ]
Andersen, Mads Hald [1 ]
Svane, Inge Marie [1 ,2 ]
Straten, Per Thor [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Herlev Hosp, CCIT, Dept Haematol, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Herlev Hosp, Dept Oncol, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark
关键词
colorectal neoplasms; immunotherapy; cancer vaccines; adoptive transfer; ACTIVE SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; TUMOR-INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; ANTIGEN; 5T4; TROVAX; CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN; DENDRITIC CELLS; LIVER METASTASES; T-CELLS; IMMUNE-RESPONSES;
D O I
10.3109/00365521.2012.640831
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Although no immunotherapeutic treatment is approved for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, promising results from clinical trials suggest that several immunotherapeutic strategies may prove efficacious and applicable to this group of patients. This review describes the immunogenicity of CRC and presents the most interesting strategies investigated so far: cancer vaccination including antigen-defined vaccination and dendritic cell vaccination, chemo-immunotherapy, and adoptive cell transfer. Future treatment options as well as the possibility of combining existing therapies will be discussed along with the challenges presented by tumor escape mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 324
页数:10
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