Papillomaviruses are found in epithelial lesions and are linked to different carcinogenic processes in humans and other animals. Although bovine papillomavirus (BPV) has been characterized as epitheliotropic, the presence of viral DNA has been detected in other sample types, including fresh semen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of BPV DNA in spermatozoa and seminal plasma samples of commercial frozen semen taken from bulls (Bos tourus) and its effects on semen function. PCR assays were conducted with specific primers to detect BPV types 1-6 in 40 semen samples of dairy Gir bulls. The semen quality was assessed by the use of parameters such as motility, vigor, acrosomal integrity and DNA integrity. BPV-2 DNA was detected in all of the sperm cell samples and all the seminal samples; however BPV-1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 could not be detected. The presence of BPV DNA was apparently not a cause of reduced sperm function. This is the first record of BPV-2 DNA the commercial frozen semen taken from dairy Gir cattle by several companies that provide semen. Further studies are needed to assess the viability of the virus and the extent to which it can be spread through semen. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Univ Udine, Dipartimento Scie AgroAlimentari Ambientali & Ani, Udine, ItalyUniv Udine, Dipartimento Scie AgroAlimentari Ambientali & Ani, Udine, Italy
Comin, Antonella
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Corazzin, Mirco
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Veronesi, Maria Cristina
Prandi, Alberto
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Univ Udine, Dipartimento Scie AgroAlimentari Ambientali & Ani, Udine, ItalyUniv Udine, Dipartimento Scie AgroAlimentari Ambientali & Ani, Udine, Italy
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Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Anim Reprod, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Dept Anim Reprod, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Romitto, G. C.
Goncalves, R. F.
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Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Anim Reprod, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Dept Anim Reprod, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Goncalves, R. F.
Barnabe, V. H.
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Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Anim Reprod, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Dept Anim Reprod, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
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IPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, IndonesiaIPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, Indonesia
Indriastuti, R.
Ulum, M. F.
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IPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, Indonesia
IPB Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Clin Reprod & Pathol, Bogor, IndonesiaIPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, Indonesia
Ulum, M. F.
Arifiantini, R., I
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IPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, Indonesia
IPB Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Clin Reprod & Pathol, Bogor, IndonesiaIPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, Indonesia
Arifiantini, R., I
Purwantara, B.
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IPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, Indonesia
IPB Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Clin Reprod & Pathol, Bogor, IndonesiaIPB Univ, Grad Sch, Study Program Reprod Biol, Bogor, Indonesia