Cycloaddition/ring opening of 3-unsubstituted cyclic nitronates, isoxazoline and 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazine N-oxides, as synthetic equivalents of functionalized nitrile oxides

被引:19
|
作者
Kanemasa, S [1 ]
Yoshimiya, T
Wada, E
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Inst Adv Mat Study, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Mol Sci & Technol, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(98)01903-0
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
omega-Halo-alpha-nitropropane and -butane are cyclized with a base to form cyclic nitronates as labile 1,3-dipoles. They can be trapped by a variety of monosubstituted ethenes to give 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)isoxazolines or perhydroisoxazolo[2,3-b]o-oxazines depending upon the ring size of nitronates. The latter ring-fused heterocycles are transformed by treatment with an acid into 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)isoxazolines in good yields. Therefore, these cyclic nitronates are useful synthetic equivalents of functionalized nitrile oxides. Isolation of 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazine N-oxide and their regio- and stereoselective cycloadditions are also discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:8869 / 8872
页数:4
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