comets: individual (1I/'Oumuamua);
ISM: individual objects (1I/'Oumuamua);
local interstellar matter;
Oort Cloud;
planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability;
stars: mass loss;
SIZE DISTRIBUTION;
GREAT ESCAPE;
PLANETARY;
EXOCOMETS;
CAPTURE;
SYSTEMS;
BINARY;
STARS;
D O I:
10.3847/1538-3881/aafda6
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
1I/'Oumuamua is the first detected interstellar interloper. We test the hypothesis that it is representative of a background population of exo-Oort cloud objects ejected under the effect of post-main sequence mass loss and stellar encounters. We do this by comparing the cumulative number density of interstellar objects inferred from the detection of 1I/'Oumuamua to that expected from these two clearing processes. We consider the 0.08-8 M(circle dot )mass range, take into account the dependencies with stellar mass, Galactocentric distance, and evolutionary state, and consider a wide range of size distributions for the ejected objects. Our conclusion is that 1I/'Oumuamua is likely not representative of this background population, even though there are large uncertainties in the masses and size distributions of the exo-Oort Clouds. We discuss whether the number density of free-floating, planetary-mass objects derived from gravitational microlensing surveys could be used as a discriminating measurement regarding 1I/'Oumuamua's origin (given their potential common origin). We conclude that this is challenged by the mass limitation of the surveys and the resulting uncertainty of the mass distribution of the free floaters. The detection of interlopers may be one of the few observational constraints of the small end of this population, with the caveat that, as we conclude here and in Moro-Martin (2018), in the case of 1I/'Oumuamua, it might not be appropriate to assume this object is representative of an isotropic background population, which makes the derivation of a number density very challenging.
机构:
No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Lowell Observ, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Trilling, David E.
Mommert, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Lowell Observ, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Mommert, Michael
Hora, Joseph L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St,MS-65, Cambridge, MA 02138 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Hora, Joseph L.
Farnocchia, Davide
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91101 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Farnocchia, Davide
Chodas, Paul
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91101 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Chodas, Paul
Giorgini, Jon
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机构:
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91101 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Giorgini, Jon
Smith, Howard A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St,MS-65, Cambridge, MA 02138 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Smith, Howard A.
Carey, Sean
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机构:
CALTECH, IPAC, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Carey, Sean
Lisse, Carey M.
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机构:
Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Lisse, Carey M.
Werner, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91101 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Werner, Michael
McNeill, Andrew
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机构:
No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
McNeill, Andrew
Chesley, Steven R.
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机构:
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91101 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Chesley, Steven R.
Emery, Joshua P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 306 EPS Bldg,1412 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Emery, Joshua P.
Fazio, Giovanni
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机构:
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St,MS-65, Cambridge, MA 02138 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Fazio, Giovanni
Fernandez, Yanga R.
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机构:
Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, 4000 Cent Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
Univ Cent Florida, Florida Space Inst, 4000 Cent Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Fernandez, Yanga R.
Harris, Alan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Planetary Res, Rutherfordstr 2, D-12489 Berlin, GermanyNo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Harris, Alan
Marengo, Massimo
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h-index: 0
机构:
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, A313E Zaffarano Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Marengo, Massimo
Mueller, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kapteyn Astron Inst RijkSuniv Groningen, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands
SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, SRON, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, NetherlandsNo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Mueller, Michael
Roegge, Alissa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Roegge, Alissa
Smith, Nathan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Smith, Nathan
Weaver, H. A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Weaver, H. A.
Meech, Karen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USANo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Meech, Karen
Micheli, Marco
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
ESA SSA NEO Coordinat Ctr, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, I-00044 Frascati, RM, ItalyNo Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
机构:
Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Observ Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, BR-20080090 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Observ Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, BR-20080090 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Almeida-Fernandes, F.
Rocha-Pinto, H. J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Observ Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, BR-20080090 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Observ Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, BR-20080090 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing, Peoples R China
Tsinghua Univ, Inst Adv Study, Beijing, Peoples R China
Univ Cote Azur, Observ Cote Azur, CNRS, Lab Lagrange, Nice, France
Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USAChinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing, Peoples R China
Zhang, Yun
Lin, Douglas N. C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tsinghua Univ, Inst Adv Study, Beijing, Peoples R China
Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USAChinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing, Peoples R China