Mortality Rates and Trends Among Bologna Community Mental Health Service Users A 13-Year Cohort Study

被引：6

作者：

Berardi, Domenico ^{[1
,2
]}

Pavarin, Raimondo Maria ^{[3
]}

Chierzi, Federico ^{[1
]}

Terzi, Laura ^{[1
]}

Manzo, Valentina ^{[1
]}

Piazza, Antonella ^{[2
]}

Menchetti, Marco ^{[1
,2
]}

Fioritti, Angelo ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bologna, Dept Biomed & NeuroMotor Sci DIBINEM, Viale Pepoli 5, I-40123 Bologna, Italy

[2] Local Hlth Trust Bologna, Dept Mental Hlth & Pathol Addict, Bologna, Italy

[3] Local Hlth Trust Bologna, Dept Mental Hlth & Pathol Addict, Epidemiol Monitoring Ctr Addict, Bologna, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE | 2018年 / 206卷 / 12期

关键词：

Mortality ratio; mental disorders; CMHC; outpatients; public health; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; SUBSTANCE USE; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; CASE-REGISTER; RISK-FACTORS; HEPATITIS-B; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PEOPLE;

D O I：

10.1097/NMD.0000000000000906

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The present study aimed to determine mortality rates and trends among community mental health service users in Bologna (Italy) between 2001 and 2013. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were calculated, and Poisson multiple regression analysis was performed. The cohort comprised 42,357 patients, of which 3556 died. The overall SMR was 1.62 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-1.67). SMRs for natural causes of death ranged from 1.25 to 2.30, whereas the SMR for violent deaths was 3.45. Both serious and common mental disorders showed a significant excess of mortality, although higher rates were found in severe mental disorders, especially in personality disorders. Different from most published studies, the overall SMR slightly decreased during the study period. The present study, though confirming that people with mental disorders present a higher risk of mortality, calls for prevention strategies oriented to all psychiatric diagnoses.

引用

页码：944 / 949

页数：6

共 50 条

[1] The impact of community mental health reform on service users: a cohort study
Barr, W
Huxley, P
[J]. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY, 1999, 7 (02) : 129 - 139
[2] 13-Year Mortality Trends Among Hospitalized Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Sewell, Justin L.
Inadomi, John M.
Yee, Hal F.
[J]. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2010, 138 (05) : S198 - S198
[3] 13-year mortality trends among hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Justin L Sewell
Hal F Yee
[J]. BMC Gastroenterology, 12
[4] 13-year mortality trends among hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Sewell, Justin L.
Yee, Hal F., Jr.
[J]. BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2012, 12
[5] Gender differences in mortality and risk factors in a 13-year cohort study of street-recruited injecting drug users
Linn Gjersing
Anne Line Bretteville-Jensen
[J]. BMC Public Health, 14
[6] Gender differences in mortality and risk factors in a 13-year cohort study of street-recruited injecting drug users
Gjersing, Linn
Bretteville-Jensen, Anne Line
[J]. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2014, 14
[7] Epidemiology of loneliness in a cohort of UK mental health community crisis service users
Jingyi Wang
Brynmor Lloyd-Evans
Louise Marston
Ruimin Ma
Farhana Mann
Francesca Solmi
Sonia Johnson
[J]. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2020, 55 : 811 - 822
[8] Epidemiology of loneliness in a cohort of UK mental health community crisis service users
Wang, Jingyi
Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
Marston, Louise
Ma, Ruimin
Mann, Farhana
Solmi, Francesca
Johnson, Sonia
[J]. SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2020, 55 (07) : 811 - 822
[9] Trends in maternal mortality: a 13-year hospital-based study in rural Ghana
Geelhoed, DW
Visser, LE
Asare, K
van Leeuwen, JHS
van Roosmalen, J
[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, 2003, 107 (02) : 135 - 139
[10] Mortality rates by occupation in Korea: a nationwide, 13-year follow-up study
Lee, Hye-Eun
Kim, Hyoung-Ryoul
Chung, Yun Kyung
Kang, Seong-Kyu
Kim, Eun-A
[J]. OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 2016, 73 (05) : 329 - 335

← 1 2 3 4 5 →