Clinical and laboratory investigations of the outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in southern England in 2007

被引：40

作者：

Ryan, E. ^{[1
]}

Gloster, J. ^{[1
,3
]}

Reid, S. M. ^{[1
]}

Li, Y. ^{[1
]}

Ferris, N. P. ^{[1
]}

Waters, R. ^{[1
]}

Juleff, N. ^{[1
]}

Charleston, B. ^{[1
]}

Bankowski, B. ^{[1
]}

Gubbins, S. ^{[1
]}

Wilesmith, J. W. ^{[1
,2
]}

King, D. P. ^{[1
]}

Paton, D. J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Food Res, Inst Anim Hlth, Pirbright Lab, Woking GU24 0NF, Surrey, England

[2] Dept Environm Farming & Rural Affairs, London SW1P 4PQ, England

[3] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England

来源：

VETERINARY RECORD | 2008年 / 163卷 / 05期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1136/vr.163.5.139

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

A case of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) on a cattle farm in Normandy, Surrey, was confirmed on Friday August 3, 2007, the first case in the UK since 2001. The infection was detected nearby on a second farm on August 6. On September 12, FMD was confirmed on a farm approximately 20 km from Normandy in Egham, and this was followed by cases on five more farms in that area in the next three weeks. The majority of the infected farms consisted of multiple beef cattle holdings in semi-urban areas. In total, 1578 animals were culled on the infected farms, and FMD virus infection was confirmed in 278 of them by the detection of viral antigen, genome or antibodies to the virus, or by clinical signs. This paper describes the findings from animal inspections on the infected farms, including the estimated ages of the FMD lesions and the numbers of animals infected. it also summarises the test results from samples taken for investigation, including the detection of preclinically viraemic animals by using real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR.

引用

页码：139 / 147

页数：9

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