personality traits;
agreement;
complexity of judgment;
good target;
good judge;
SELF-OTHER AGREEMENT;
INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
THIN SLICES;
INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION;
ZERO ACQUAINTANCE;
EMPATHIC ACCURACY;
MEAN LEVELS;
GOOD JUDGE;
JUDGMENTS;
VALIDITY;
D O I:
10.1111/jopy.12329
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Researchers seem to believe that accepting the reality of personality traits inevitably leads to a dogma about the incredible complexity of these traits and their judgment. This article challenges this thesis and its assertion that the accuracy of personality judgment can only be achieved when a good target or a good trait is being judged using good information, and when a good judge makes the judgment. It is argued that because trait dimensions are universally applicable to all persons, there is no stable ranking of good targets. The independence of major personality dimensions is incompatible with the distinction between good and bad traits. There seems to be no privileged source of information because information is everywhere, and its retrieval requires unsophisticated skills. Because of the simplicity of the task, it is usually impossible to determine who a good judge is. A new thesis of simplicity is proposed as a guide through equally plausible personality theories.
机构:
Univ South Australia, Ehrenberg Bass Inst Mkt Sci, Business Sch, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaUniv South Australia, Ehrenberg Bass Inst Mkt Sci, Business Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Dawes, John
Graham, Charles
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机构:
London South Bank Univ, Ehrenberg Ctr Res Mkt, Business Sch, London, EnglandUniv South Australia, Ehrenberg Bass Inst Mkt Sci, Business Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Graham, Charles
Trinh, Giang
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机构:
Univ South Australia, Ehrenberg Bass Inst Mkt Sci, Business Sch, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaUniv South Australia, Ehrenberg Bass Inst Mkt Sci, Business Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Trinh, Giang
Sharp, Byron
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机构:
Univ South Australia, Ehrenberg Bass Inst Mkt Sci, Business Sch, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaUniv South Australia, Ehrenberg Bass Inst Mkt Sci, Business Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia