The rise and fall of unions in the United States

被引:17
|
作者
Dinlersoz, Emin [1 ]
Greenwood, Jeremy [2 ]
机构
[1] US Bur Census, Ctr Econ Studies, 4600 Silver Hill Rd, Suitland, MD 20647 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Mass production; Computer age; Skill-biased technological change; Income inequality; Union membership; GREAT-DEPRESSION; MASS-PRODUCTION; INDUSTRY; SKILL; INEQUALITY; POLICIES; US;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.08.008
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
Union membership in the United States displayed a boolean AND-shaped pattern over the 20th century, while income inequality sketched a boolean OR. A model of unions is developed to analyze these facts. There is a distribution of productivity across firms in the economy. Firms hire capital, plus skilled and unskilled labor. Unionization is a costly process. A union chooses how many firms to organize and the union wage. Simulation of the model establishes that skill-biased technological change, which affects the productivity of skilled labor relative to unskilled labor, can potentially explain the observed paths for union membership and income inequality. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
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页码:129 / 146
页数:18
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