Origin of negative thermal expansion phenomenon in solids

被引:58
|
作者
Liu, Zi-Kui [1 ]
Wang, Yi [1 ]
Shang, Shun-Li [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Thermodynamics; Metastable phases; Continuous ordering; Polyphase microstructure; ZIRCONIUM TUNGSTATE; ZRW2O8; STATES; INVAR; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.07.001
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We show that the negative thermal expansion (NTE) phenomenon originates from the existence of high pressure, small volume phases with higher entropy, with their configurations present in the stable phase matrix through thermal fluctuations, thus exists. Consequently, it extends the platform for designing structures with desired thermal expansion properties whether positive, negative, or zero. The theory is validated for a range of pure elements and compounds and utilized to provide insights to the NTE phenomenon in Fe(3)Pt and ZrW(2)O(8). (C) 2011 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:664 / 667
页数:4
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