The professionalisation of translation practice: a systematic review of the literature

The process of upgrading the status of translation practice to a publicly recognised profession, also known as the process of professionalisation, is taking place at varying degrees across the globe. While scholars have taken great interest in the professionalisation of translation practice throughout the past decade, research on the topic remains fragmented. Using the systematic literature review methodology, this paper presents a comprehensive review of the topic. The objective is to identify, analyse and synthesise the theoretical approaches and aspects that underpin research on the professionalisation of translation practice. The review identified three main theoretical approaches (trait, control, signalling) and six aspects of professionalisation (status, signalling devices, certification, institutional intervention, principles of good practice, education and training). The synthesis found a severe lack of theoretical engagement as well as a failure to note the uniqueness of the field of translation - which is rooted in the notion of multilingualism/multiculturalism - and how it differs from other occupations in terms of professionalisation. We also raise the question of whether existing professionalisation models are compatible with and applicable to the field of translation. Finally, we offer suggestions for further advancing research on the professionalisation of translation practice in terms of theory and practice.