How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?

被引:8
|
作者
Ego, Amedee [1 ]
Halenarova, Katarina [1 ]
Creteur, Jacques [1 ]
Taccone, Fabio Silvio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB, Erasme Hosp, Dept Intens Care, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
sedation; analgesia; COVID-19; withdrawal; management; KETAMINE;
D O I
10.3390/jcm10214917
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
COVID-19 patients suffering from severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) require mechanical ventilation (MV) for respiratory failure. To achieve these ventilatory goals, it has been observed that COVID-19 patients in particular require high regimens and prolonged use of sedatives, analgesics and neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA). Withdrawal from analgo-sedation may induce a "drug withdrawal syndrome " (DWS), i.e., clinical symptoms of anxiety, tremor, agitation, hallucinations and vomiting, as a result of adrenergic activation and hyperalgesia. We describe the epidemiology, mechanisms leading to this syndrome and our strategies to prevent and treat it.
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页数:8
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