Egalitarian Justice and Valuational Judgment

被引:4
|
作者
Knight, Carl [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Adam Smith Res Fdn, Glasgow G12 8RT, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ Glasgow, Dept Polit, Glasgow G12 8RT, Lanark, Scotland
基金
英国艺术与人文研究理事会;
关键词
choice; GA Cohen; equality; expensive taste; justice; responsibility;
D O I
10.1163/174046809X12464327133177
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Contemporary discussions of egalitarian justice have often focused on the issue of expensive taste. G. A. Cohen has recently abandoned the view that all chosen disadvantages are non-compensable, now maintaining that chosen expensive judgmental tastes-those endorsed by valuational judgment-are compensable as it is unreasonable to expect persons not to develop them. But chosen expensive brute taste-the main type of non-compensable expensive taste on the new scheme-cannot be described in such a way that there is a normative difference between it and chosen expensive judgmental taste. As there are related problems with denying compensation for the other kind of expensive taste that might remain non-compensable, Cohen's position on taste appears to be either implausible or virtually indistinguishable from that of equality of welfare. However, compensation for valuational judgment-based expensive taste might be justified on grounds of responsibility.
引用
收藏
页码:482 / 498
页数:17
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