Event-Separability in the Ellsberg urn

被引:13
|
作者
Machina, Mark J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Econ, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
Ellsberg paradox; Ambiguity; Ambiguity aversion; Event-separability; Ellsberg urn; SUBJECTIVE-PROBABILITY; UTILITY; RISK; UNCERTAINTY; AMBIGUITY; DEFINITION; DECISION; AVERSION; AXIOMS;
D O I
10.1007/s00199-011-0652-4
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Ellsberg's three-color urn involves two distinct sources of uncertainty-the color composition of the urn (which is subjective) and the identity of the drawn ball (which is objective)-and bets on it can involve mixed objective/subjective uncertainty. It is known that typical betting preferences on this urn violate both the Sure-Thing Principle and probabilistic sophistication over its mixed uncertainty but are consistent with both of them over its purely subjective uncertainty. In this paper, we show that the standard Ellsberg-type preference reversal is actually implied by the Independence Axiom over its purely objective uncertainty.
引用
收藏
页码:425 / 436
页数:12
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