An overview of studies on iron deficiency in Indonesia

An overview of studies on the prevalence, causes and consequences of iron deficiency from Indonesia is presented. Prevalence of iron deficiency among the Indonesian population remains high, in spite of ongoing programs to reduce the prevalence. Studies demonstrated that among young children iron deficiency anemia reduces cognitive performance. Work productivity is negatively influenced by iron deficiency, not only among workers engaged in heavy physical labor but also among female factory workers engaged in light work. Indonesian studies further demonstrated that anemia may also be influenced by vitamin A deficiency. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.