Dual-degree Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Training in the United States: "Back to the Future''

被引:2
|
作者
Kaban, Leonard B. [1 ]
Perrott, David H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Harvard Sch Dent Med, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.joms.2019.08.026
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
In the present report, we trace the history of education and training of oral and maxillofacial surgeons as it has evolved from the mid-19th century to the present. We consider the effects of the discovery of ether anesthesia, the separation of medicine and dentistry, and other milestones such as antisepsis (Lister), antibiotics (Fleming) and surgical progress during wartime. The main emphasis, however, is on the background, development, and implementation of current dual-degree oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs, the first 5 programs, the pioneer advocates for this training, and progress and challenges for the future. (C) 2019 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 28
页数:11
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