On the eigenvalues of boundary value problems for higher order difference equations

被引:9
|
作者
Wong, PJY
Agarwal, RP
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Math, Singapore 259756, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Div Math, Singapore 119260, Singapore
关键词
eigenvalues; positive solutions; difference equations;
D O I
10.1216/rmjm/1181071799
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We consider the boundary value problem Delta(n)y + lambda Q(k,y,Delta y,...,Delta(n-2)y) = lambda P(k,y,Delta y,...,Delta(n-1)y), n greater than or equal to 2, 0 less than or equal to k less than or equal to N, Delta(i)y(0) = 0, 0 less than or equal to i less than or equal to n-3, alpha Delta(n-2)y(0) - beta Delta(n-1)y(0) = 0, gamma Delta(n-2)y(N + 1) + delta Delta(n-1)y(N + 1) = 0 where lambda > 0, alpha, beta, gamma and delta are constants satisfying alpha gamma(N + 1) + alpha delta + beta gamma > 0, alpha, gamma > 0, beta greater than or equal to 0 and delta greater than or equal to gamma. Upper and lower bounds for X are established for the existence of positive solutions of this boundary value problem.
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页码:767 / 791
页数:25
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