Light-Chain Multiple Myeloma Presenting as a Bone Tumor in the Right Knee Joint - a Case Report

被引:0
|
作者
Choudhary, Nikhil [1 ]
Raju, Kalyani [1 ]
Shanthappa, Arun Heddur [2 ]
Prasad, C. S. B. Rajendra [1 ]
Agarwal, Sandesh [2 ]
机构
[1] Sri Devaraj Urs Acad Higher Educ & Res, Sri Devaraj Urs Med Coll, Dept Pathol, Kolar, Karnataka, India
[2] Sri Devaraj Urs Acad Higher Educ & Res, Sri Devaraj Urs Med Coll, Dept Orthoped, Kolar, Karnataka, India
来源
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 2022年 / 9卷 / 09期
关键词
Bone tumour; knee joint tumour; light chain myeloma; myeloma;
D O I
10.15419/bmrat.v9i9.764
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Myeloma is the neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells. The peak age of onset of this disease is the seventh decade, and it is rare in young patients. Myeloma usually presents as lytic lesions in axial bones and rarely present as a joint disease. Usually, the tumor cells secrete monoclonal immunoglobulins. Non-secretory myeloma is a rare clinical entity. The incidence of light-chain myeloma is 16 - 20 % among all multiple myelomas, and the more common subtype is the lambda chain type. We present a case of kappa light chain-type myeloma in a 29-year-old male with the presenting lesion in the right knee joint. The case is presented for its rarity due to the age of patient, presentation, and type of myeloma.
引用
收藏
页码:5272 / 5277
页数:6
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