The economic security of the state: the institutional aspect

In recent years the problem of economic security ensuring is characterized by new aspects of its theoretical content in connection with the institutional transformation of the Russian economy, which is essential condition of its modernization.. New trends and patterns determining institutional ensuring of economy modernization are an essential aspect of economic security. Scientific substantiation is required by modern problems of economic security ensuring, the prevention of new challenges and threats of economic security and sustainable development of the regions. At the present time, there is a search of new conceptual approaches of methods and mechanisms formation which can protect the economic interests of the State, regions, enterprises and organizations, public and business sectors, which finds its expression in the strategy of socio-economic development of the Russian regions. The multifaceted and interdependent nature of changes which we have in modern socio-economic system causes a need for the formation and implementation of the institutional approach in complex security economic problems solution. In modern conditions the process of the economy reforming actively manifests itself in the need to ensure the vital interests of the society, the balanced condition of economy, dynamic socio-economic development. The urgency of the economic security problem and, accordingly, its institutional ensuring set of measures depend on the level of national economy development. The article reflects the institutional features of the economic security ensuring of the State in the face of instability and the emergence of new threats associated with the cyclical nature of the economy. The main factors of economic security and its institutional contradictions are considered. The problems of economic security of Russia and its main course of sustainable development are defined. A comparison analysis of economic safety of Russia at the international level has been carried out. (c) (c) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.