Reported Church Attendance at the Time of Entry into HIV Care is Associated with Viral Load Suppression at 12 Months

被引:12
|
作者
Van Wagoner, Nicholas [1 ]
Elopre, Latesha [1 ]
Westfall, Andrew O. [1 ]
Mugavero, Michael J. [1 ]
Turan, Janet [2 ]
Hook, Edward W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, ZRB 206,1720 2nd Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Hlth Care Org & Policy, Birmingham, AL USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
HIV; Viral load; Disclosure; Church attendance; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY ADHERENCE; YOUNG BLACK-MEN; INFECTED PATIENTS; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; RELIGION; BELIEFS; SEX; SPIRITUALITY; DISCLOSURE; RECOMMENDATIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-016-1347-4
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The Southeast has high rates of church attendance and HIV infection rates. We evaluated the relationship between church attendance and HIV viremia in a Southeastern US, HIV-infected cohort. Viremia (viral load a parts per thousand yen200 copies/ml) was analyzed 12 months after initiation of care. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were fit for variables potentially related to viremia. Of 382 patients, 74 % were virally suppressed at 12 months. Protective variables included church attendance (AOR 0.5; 95 % CI 0.2, 0.9), being on antiretroviral therapy (AOR 0.01; 95 % CI 0.004, 0.04), CD4(+) T lymphocyte count 200-350 cells/mm(3) at care entry (AOR 0.3; 95 % 0.1, 0.9), and education (AOR 0.5; 95 % CI 0.2, 0.9). Variables predicting viremia included black race (AOR 3.2; 95 % CI 1.4, 7.4) and selective disclosure of HIV status (AOR 2.7; 95 % CI 1.2, 5.6). Church attendance may provide needed support for patients entering HIV care for the first time. El Sur Este de los Estados Unidos tiene tasas altas de visitas a iglesias y de infeccin por VIH. Evaluamos la relacin entre visitas a iglesias y viremia por VIH en una cohorte de pacientes infectados con VIH en el Sur Este de los EEUU. La viremia (carga viral a parts per thousand yen 200 copias/ml) fue analizada a los 12 meses de iniciar el cuidado m,dico. Los modelos de regresin logistica univariado y multivariado fueron ajustados para variables potencialmente relacionadas a viremia. De 382 pacientes, 75 % tuvieron supresin virolgica a los 12 meses. Variables que ofrecieron proteccin fueron visitas a iglesias (AOR 0.5; IC95 % 0.2-0.9), recibir terapia antiretroviral (AOR 0.01; IC95 % 0.004,0.04), recuento de linfocitos T CD4 + 200-350 al iniciar cuidado m,dico (AOR 0.3; IC95 % 0.1,09), y educacin (AOR 0.5; IC95 % 0.2,0.9). Las variables que predijeron viremia incluyeron raza negra (AOR 3.2; IC95 % 1.4,7.4) y la comunicacin selectiva del diagnstico de VIH a otras personas (AOR 2.7; 95 % IC 1.2, 5.6). El asistir a iglesias puede proveer un suporte a los pacientes que inician cuidado m,dico por infeccin por VIH.
引用
收藏
页码:1706 / 1712
页数:7
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