Production of Cellulosic Fuels

被引：5
|
作者：
Chakraborty, Saikat [1 ]
Gaikwad, Ashwin [1 ]
机构：
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
来源：
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES | 2012年 / 82卷 / 01期
关键词：
Bio-fuels; Bio-ethanol; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Fermentation; Ionic liquids; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; D-XYLOSE; FERMENTATION; PRETREATMENT; OPERATION; STRAW;
D O I：
10.1007/s40010-012-0007-y
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Bio-fuels (fuels derived from renewable bio-sources) are important alternatives to future energy needs. Bio-ethanol is one such fuel. This paper reviews various processes and techniques involved in the production of bio-ethanol from cellulose and lignocellulose bio-mass. Experimental details are discussed for hydrolysis & the depolymerisation of cellulose to glucose and the subsequent biological/chemical formation of glucose to produce fuel derivatives. Use of ionic liquids during chemical fermentation is also discussed. Kinetics of the enzymatic hydrolysis have been mathematically modeled. Limitations of bio-ethanol and its possible replacement by bio-butanol in future is also briefly discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：59 / 69
页数：11
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