Practice and factors associated with active management of third stage of labor among obstetric care providers in Amhara region referral hospitals, North Ethiopia, 2018: A cross sectional study

Background Active management of third stage of labor is the most indispensable intervention to avert post-partum hemorrhage which is one of the typical causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess practice and factors associated with active management of third stage of labor among obstetric care providers in referral hospitals. Methods Institution based cross-sectional study design was conducted from April 1-30, 2018. Simple random sampling technique was used to select a total of 356 obstetric care providers. Data were collected using pretested, structured and self-administered questionnaires. Data were entered to Epi data version 3.1 statistical software and exported to SPSS 23 for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify associated factors. P value <0.05 with 95% confidence level were used to declare statistical significance. Result This study revealed that practice of active management of third stage of labor was 61.2%. Age group of 20-30 years [AOR = 1.95 (95%C1;1.13-3.38)], Being male obstetric care provider [AOR = 1.74 (95%CI;1.03-2.94)], having work experience >= 2 years [AOR = 1.95(95% CI;1.13-3.38)], availability of oxytocin [AOR = 5.46 (95%Cl; 2.41-12.3)], having exposure to manage third stage of labor [AOR = 2.91(95%Cl; 1.55-5.48)], and having good knowledge [AOR = 2.67 (95%Cl; 1.46-4.90)], were the factors associated with practice. Conclusion This study showed that practice of active management of third stage of labor was high. Age group between 20-30 years, being a male obstetric care provider, having >= 2 years work experience, availability of oxytocin, exposure to third stage management and having good knowledge were factors associated with practice. Therefore, all referral hospitals and concerned bodies need efforts to focus on providing training to increase health care provider's knowledge so as to sustain good practice through appropriate interventions.