A review of behavioral and pharmacological treatments for habit disorders in individuals with mental retardation

被引：12
|
作者：
Long, ES [1 ]
Miltenberger, RG [1 ]
机构：
[1] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY | 1998年 / 29卷 / 02期
关键词：
habit disorders; tics; Tourette's disorder; mental retardation; nail biting; bruxism; trichotillomania;
D O I：
10.1016/S0005-7916(98)00009-3
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
This paper reviews the prevalence and behavioral and pharmacological treatment-outcome studies for habit disorders exhibited by individuals with mental retardation. The treatment-outcome studies target the habit disorders identified previously by researchers including nervous habits (nail biting, bruxism, and trichotillomania), motor and vocal ties, and Tourette's disorder. The paucity of behavioral treatments and the lack of controlled pharmacological research warrants further experimental evaluation of treatments for habit disorders affecting individuals with mental retardation. Conclusions and recommendations for future research are made. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：143 / 156
页数：14
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