Determinants of Economic Growth in V4 Countries and Romania

被引：100

作者：

Simionescu, Mihaela ^{[1
]}

Lazanyi, Kornelia ^{[2
]}

Sopkova, Gabriela ^{[3
]}

Dobes, Kamil ^{[4
]}

Balcerzak, Adam P. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Romanian Acad, Inst Econ Forecasting, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Bucharest 76001, Romania

[2] Obuda Univ, Keleti Fac Business & Management, Becsi St,96-B, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary

[3] Univ Econ Bratislava, Fac Commerce, Dolnozemska Cesta 1, Bratislava 85235, Slovakia

[4] Tomas Bata Univ Zlin, Fac Management & Econ, Mostni 5139, Zlin 76001, Czech Republic

[5] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Fac Econ Sci & Management, Ul Gagarina 13a, PL-87100 Torun, Poland

来源：

JOURNAL OF COMPETITIVENESS | 2017年 / 9卷 / 01期

关键词：

economic growth; V4; countries; FDI; human capital; R&D; investments in education; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; EASTERN-EUROPE; CEE COUNTRIES; GLOBALIZATION; SERVICES; REGIONS; CRISIS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.7441/joc.2017.01.07

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

The middle and long-term slowdown in growth dynamics could bring serious social and political problems for V4 countries (Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Hungary, Poland) and Romania. It would threaten reaching benefits from potential of convergence process with the developed countries of the European Union. As a result, the V4 economies and Romania should find solutions to achieving a sustainable growth that is associated with an improvement of their international competitiveness. This paper provides an empirical analysis of factors that might determine a stable economic growth in the five mentioned countries. The empirical analysis conducted for the period of 2003-2016 employed Bayesian generalized ridge regression. The main results indicated that the FDI promoted economic growth in all countries, except the Slovak Republic. Only in the Czech Republic, the expenditure on education generated economic growth, while the expenditure on R& D had positive effects in Romania, Hungary and the Czech Republic.

引用

页码：103 / 116

页数：14

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