Mental Health in Kenyan Schools: Teachers' Perspectives

Introduction This qualitative study, conducted in public primary and secondary schools, sought teachers' perceptions of mental health concerns that are relevant in school settings. Based on the phenomenological theory, the study aimed to understand the teachers' experiences of mental health problems in the schools and how they handled them. Method The schools sampled represented rural, suburban, and urban sections of Kiambu County in Kenya. Data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs). The researcher made summary notes from both audio-taped interviews and notes made by the research assistants and summarized the major themes. Results Teachers reported that they were aware that students suffered from mental health problems. They recognized learning difficulties, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, bizarre behavior, and problem substance use among students. Teachers reported that lack of skills and time were challenges in dealing with student mental health problems. Conclusion Teachers perceive a presence of mental health problems among the students. There is need for in-service training for the identification and referral and that school psychologists be employed to deal with student mental health problems.