The Research of QoS Guarantee Mechanism of the Secondary Users in Cognitive Radio Networks

Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising solution to improve the spectrum utilization. The cognitive radio networks includes the primary user (PU) system with authorized spectrum and the secondly user (SU) system without authorized spectrum. When the SUs want to use the spectrum, they have to find the idle channels that are not occupied by the PUs. So the QoS of the SUs will be affected not only by the characteristic of their own business, but also by the behavior of the PUs. Currently, in order to ensure the quality of the SU services, the M-LDWF algorithm is widely used in scheduling. However, the M-LWDF algorithm didn't fully consider the difference among the SUs. For those SUs who are in the process of communication but have to change channel due to the return of the PU, they should have higher scheduling priority. In this paper, we put forward an improved algorithm based on M-LWDF. In order to guarantee the QoS of the SUs those were in the processing of communication, we gave the higher scheduling priority. Simulation results show that the improved algorithm can effectively decrease the dropping rate and improve the QoS of the SUs and the performance of the whole system.