Motor System Development of the Preterm and Low Birthweight Infant

被引：25
|
作者：
Pitcher, Julia B. [1 ]
Schneider, Luke A. [1 ]
Drysdale, John L. [1 ]
Ridding, Michael C. [1 ]
Owens, Julie A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Adelaide, Sch Paediat & Reprod Hlth, Discipline Obstet & Gynaecol, DX Robinson Inst 650 517, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[2] Univ Adelaide, Res Ctr Early Origins Hlth & Dis, Discipline Obstet & Gynaecol, Sch Paediat & Reprod Hlth,DX Robinson Inst 650 52, Adelaide, SA, Australia
来源：
CLINICS IN PERINATOLOGY | 2011年 / 38卷 / 04期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Motor system development; Preterm infant; Low birthweight infant; NEONATAL PROCEDURAL PAIN; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; PREMATURE-INFANTS; POSTNATAL-GROWTH; CHILDREN BORN; WHITE-MATTER; COORDINATION DISORDER; CORTISOL RESPONSE; GESTATIONAL-AGE; CEREBRAL-CORTEX;
D O I：
10.1016/j.clp.2011.08.010
中图分类号：
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号：
100211 ;
摘要：
Despite advances in knowledge and technology, accurate prediction of later neuromotor outcomes for infants born preterrn remains somewhat elusive. Here we review some of the most recent findings regarding the differential effects of preterm birth and suboptimal fetal growth on neurodevelopment. Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation studies is presented that suggests neuromotor development may more directly influence cognitive outcomes than previously recognised. We discuss the role of neuroplasticity in both exacerbating and improving these postnatal outcomes, and possible therapeutic targets for manipulating this. Finally, some developmental care practices that might affect long-term outcomes for these children are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：605 / +
页数：22
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