Structural Imaging in Atypical Parkinsonism

被引:26
|
作者
Heim, Beatrice [1 ]
Krismer, Florian [1 ]
Seppi, Klaus [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Neurol, Innsbruck, Austria
[2] Med Univ Innsbruck, Neuroimaging Res Core Facil, Innsbruck, Austria
关键词
MULTIPLE-SYSTEM ATROPHY; PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY; VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE PARKINSONISM; DORSOLATERAL NIGRAL HYPERINTENSITY; NEURITE ORIENTATION DISPERSION; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; VECTOR MACHINE ANALYSIS; DETERMINING SAMPLE-SIZE; DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI;
D O I
10.1016/bs.irn.2018.08.010
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Qualitative and quantitative structural magnetic resonance imaging offer objective measures of the underlying neurodegeneration in atypical parkinsonism. Regional changes in tissue volume, signal changes and increased deposition of iron as assessed with different structural MRI techniques are surrogate markers of underlying neurodegeneration and may reflect cell loss, microglial proliferation and astroglial activation. Structural MRI has been explored as a tool to enhance diagnostic accuracy in differentiating atypical parkinsonian disorders (APDs). Moreover, the longitudinal assessment of serial structural MRI-derived parameters offers the opportunity for robust inferences regarding the progression of APDs. This review summarizes recent research findings as (1) a diagnostic tool for APDs as well as (2) as a tool to assess longitudinal changes of serial MRI-derived parameters in the different APDs.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 148
页数:82
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