Personal Health Practices and Perceptions of Lifestyle Counseling and Preventive Services Among Residents

被引:4
|
作者
Lee, Jenny Sunghyun [1 ]
Wilson, April [1 ]
Okunowo, Oluwatimilehin [2 ]
Trinh, Jennifer [3 ]
Sivoravong, Jon [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Loma Linda Univ Hlth, Dept Prevent Med, 24785 Stewart St, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA
[2] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Healthcare Analyt Unit, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Med City Ft Worth, Family Med, Ft Worth, TX USA
[4] Univ Louisville, Family & Geriatr Med, Owensboro, KY USA
[5] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
关键词
lifestyle medicine; lifestyle counseling; preventive service; resident specialty; training level; clinical preventive services; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; NATIONAL PATTERNS; CARE; MEDICINE; ASSOCIATION; BARRIERS; SMOKERS;
D O I
10.1177/1559827619896301
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background. Primary care residents are expected to provide lifestyle counseling and preventive services for patients with chronic diseases; also, physicians' personal lifestyle practice impacts patient care. The purpose of this article is to assess healthy lifestyle behaviors and attitudes to engage in lifestyle counseling and preventive services among residents and fellows in different training levels and specialty. Methods. A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted on medical residents and fellows (n = 57). Surveys collected information on lifestyle behaviors and perceptions of lifestyle counseling and preventive services. Comparisons of study measures were made across residents' specialty and training levels. Fisher's exact and analysis of variance tests were used for statistical analysis. Results. There were several significant differences in perceptions of counseling and screening by specialty and training level. There were no significant differences in personal lifestyle behaviors between all resident specialties and training levels. Conclusion. Our findings suggest that there are opportunities to improve healthy lifestyle behaviors and perceptions of lifestyle counseling and preventive services among residents in different specialties and training levels. This knowledge can inform development of training programs in lifestyle and preventive medicine practice during residency and fellowship.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 213
页数:11
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