The global collaboration on traumatic stress

被引:21
|
作者
Schnyder, Ulrich [1 ]
Schaefer, Ingo [2 ]
Aakvaag, Helene F. [3 ]
Ajdukovic, Dean [4 ]
Bakker, Anne [5 ]
Bisson, Jonathan I. [6 ]
Brewer, Douglas [7 ]
Cloitre, Marylene [8 ,9 ]
Dyb, Grete A. [3 ,10 ]
Frewen, Paul [11 ]
Lanza, Juliana [12 ]
Le Brocque, Robyne [13 ]
Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte [14 ]
Mwiti, Gladys K. [15 ]
Oe, Misari [16 ]
Rosner, Rita [17 ]
Schellong, Julia [18 ]
Shigemura, Jun [19 ]
Wu, Kitty [20 ,21 ]
Olff, Miranda [5 ,22 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany
[3] Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway
[4] Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Zagreb, Croatia
[5] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Div Psychol Med & Clin Neurosci, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
[7] Hollywood Clin, Ramsay Hlth Care, Perth, WA, Australia
[8] Stanford Univ, Natl Ctr PTSD Disseminat, Menlo Pk, CA USA
[9] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Training Div, Menlo Pk, CA USA
[10] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway
[11] Western Univ, Dept Psychiat, London, ON, Canada
[12] Argentine Soc Psychotrauma, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[13] Univ Queensland, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[14] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Clin Psychol, Vienna, Austria
[15] Oasis Africa Ctr Transformat Psychol & Trauma, Nairobi, Kenya
[16] Kurume Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
[17] Catholic Univ Eichstatt Ingolstadt, Dept Psychol, Eichstatt, Germany
[18] Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Hosp Carl Gustav Carus, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, Dresden, Germany
[19] Natl Def Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
[20] Asian Soc Traumat Stress Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[21] Kwai Chung Hosp, Hosp Author, Clin Psychol Serv, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[22] Arq Psychotrauma Expert Grp, Diemen, Netherlands
关键词
Trauma; global collaboration; childhood abuse and neglect; CARTS; refugee mental health; MENTAL-HEALTH;
D O I
10.1080/20008198.2017.1403257
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Trauma is a global issue. The great majority of the global burden of disease arising from mental health conditions occurs in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), among populations in political, economic, and/ or cultural transition and those struck by forced migration. These mental health problems frequently arise as a result of traumatic events that adversely affect adults, children, and families, including war, mass violence, natural disasters, and accidents. In response to this, the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) launched the Global Initiative to have a stronger global impact on trauma-related issues. As part of this initiative, the Global Collaboration was established by representatives of eight professional organizations active in the field of traumatic stress. The group decided to focus on childhood abuse and neglect as its first collaboration. They collected guidelines worldwide, providing the basis for a synthesized core guide for prevention and treatment that can be customized for specific cultural contexts. The resulting ` Internet information on Childhood Abuse and Neglect' (iCAN) is a comprehensive guide for adults who have been affected by childhood abuse and neglect, as well as for the survivors' significant others. It is currently provided in eight languages, and is freely available at the homepage of ISTSS and other websites. A second achievement of the Global Collaboration is the validation of the Computerized Childhood Attachment and Relational Trauma Screen (CARTS), a self-report measure designed to measure occurrences of childhood maltreatment, and its translation into multiple languages, including Croatian, Dutch, French, Georgian, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Russian, and Spanish. A study is currently planned to collect normative responses to the questionnaire, and to conduct cross-cultural comparisons. The Global Collaboration's success may be seen as an encouraging step towards a truly global structure in the field of traumatic stress.
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页数:5
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