Coherent population trapping by dark state formation in a carbon nanotube quantum dot

被引:35
|
作者
Donarini, Andrea [1 ]
Niklas, Michael [1 ]
Schafberger, Michael [2 ]
Paradiso, Nicola [2 ]
Strunk, Christoph [2 ]
Grifoni, Milena [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
[2] Univ Regensburg, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
关键词
ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; SPIN; INTERFERENCE; TRANSITIONS;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-08112-x
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Illumination of atoms by resonant lasers can pump electrons into a coherent superposition of hyperfine levels which can no longer absorb the light. Such superposition is known as a dark state, because fluorescent light emission is then suppressed. Here we report an all-electric analogue of this destructive interference effect in a carbon nanotube quantum dot. The dark states are a coherent superposition of valley (angular momentum) states which are decoupled from either the drain or the source leads. Their emergence is visible in asymmetric current-voltage characteristics, with missing current steps and current suppression which depend on the polarity of the applied source-drain bias. Our results demonstrate coherent-population trapping by all-electric means in an artificial atom.
引用
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页数:8
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