Application of chitosan in removal of molybdate ions from contaminated water and groundwater

被引:57
|
作者
Bertoni, Fernando A. [1 ,2 ]
Gonzalez, Juan C. [1 ,2 ]
Garcia, Silvia I. [1 ,2 ]
Sala, Luis F. [1 ,2 ]
Bellu, Sebastian E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Rosario, Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut, Dept Quim Fis, Area Quim Gen & Inorgan, Suipacha 531,S2002LRK, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Quim Rosario, Suipacha 570,S2002LRK, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
关键词
Adsorption; Chitosan; Molybdenum; Groundwater; MULTINUCLEAR NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CONTINUOUS SORPTION; METAL-IONS; ADSORPTION; COMPLEXES; MODEL; BIOSORPTION; ADSORBENT; TUNGSTATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.027
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Water pollution by heavy metals represents a serious problem around the world. Among various treatment techniques for water remediation, adsorption is an effective and versatile method due to the low cost, effectiveness and simplicity. Chitosan is a cationic polysaccharide with an excellent adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions. Chitosan has a high molybdate adsorption capacity (265 +/- 1 mg g(-1)) at 20 degrees C and pH 2.7. Participation of hydroxyl groups in the adsorption of molybdate anions was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. SEM images showed that morphological surface changes happen after Mo-VI adsorption. Continuous adsorption data were best fitted by Modified Dose-Response model. Scale-up of continuous processes was achieved applying bed depth service time (BDST) model. Application of chitosan in molybdate removal from real groundwater samples suggest that this polysaccharide is a good option to be used for household purposes.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 62
页数:8
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