Comparative psychology without consciousness

被引:18
|
作者
Carruthers, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Dept Philosophy, Skinner Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
Access consciousness; Animal consciousness; Degrees of consciousness; Global workspace; Hard problem; Phenomenal consciousness; FLASH SUPPRESSION; BINOCULAR-RIVALRY; CORTEX; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; BANDWIDTH; OBJECTS; ACCESS; LIMITS;
D O I
10.1016/j.concog.2018.06.012
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The goal of this paper is to establish the truth of the following conditional: if a global workspace theory of phenomenal consciousness is correct, and is fully reductive in nature, then we should stop asking questions about consciousness in nonhuman animals-not because those questions are too hard to answer, but because there are no substantive facts to discover. The argument in support of this conditional turns on the idea that while global broadcasting is all-or-nothing in the human mind, it is framed in terms that imply gradations across species. Yet our concept of phenomenal consciousness doesn't permit mental states to be to some degree conscious. Before getting to that argument, however, and in order to motivate the subsequent discussion, some of the virtues of global workspace theory are displayed.
引用
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页码:47 / 60
页数:14
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