Calix[4]arene derivatives, substituted at the wider rim by four urea functions are easily available in great variety. In apolar solvents like benzene or chloroform they dimerize via NH ... O=C hydrogen bonds encapsulating a single solvent molecule as guest. The exclusive formation of dimers has been proved in solution by NMR, while their shape has been characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The kinetic stability and the rate of the guest exchange have been studied by NOESY experiments using a derivative with lower symmetry.
机构:
UNIV LYON 1,CNRS,CHIM IND LAB,43 BLVD 11 NOVEMBRE 1918,F-69622 VILLEURBANNE,FRANCEUNIV LYON 1,CNRS,CHIM IND LAB,43 BLVD 11 NOVEMBRE 1918,F-69622 VILLEURBANNE,FRANCE
ASFARI, Z
VICENS, J
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机构:
UNIV LYON 1,CNRS,CHIM IND LAB,43 BLVD 11 NOVEMBRE 1918,F-69622 VILLEURBANNE,FRANCEUNIV LYON 1,CNRS,CHIM IND LAB,43 BLVD 11 NOVEMBRE 1918,F-69622 VILLEURBANNE,FRANCE