Domestic violence and its mental health correlates in Indian women

Background Domestic spousal violence against women has far-reaching mental health implications. Aims To determine the association of domestic spousal violence with poor mental health. Method In a household survey of rural urban non-slum and urban slum areas from seven sites in India, the the population of women aged 15-49 years was sampled using probability proportionate to size. The Self Report Questionnaire was used to assess mental health status and a structured questionnaire elicited spousal experiences of violence. Results Of 9938 women surveyed 40% reported poor mental health. Logistic regression showed that women reporting 'any violence' - 'slap', 'hit', 'kick' or 'beat' (OR 3.5, 95% CI 2.94-3.51) - were at increased risk of poor mental health. Conclusions Findings indicate a strong association between domestic spousal violence and and poor mental health, and underscore the need for appropriate interventions. Declarations of Interest None. Funding detailed in Acknowledgements.