The comparative study of the overall effect of crude oil on fish in early stages of development

被引：9
|
作者：
Kazlauskiene, Nijole [1 ]
Vosyliene, Milda Zita [1 ]
Ratkelyte, Egle [1 ]
机构：
[1] Vilnius Univ, Inst Ecol, Lab Ecol & Physiol Hyrobionts, LT-08412 Vilnius 21, Lithuania
来源：
DANGEROUS POLLUTANTS (XENOBIOTICS) IN URBAN WATER CYCLE | 2008年
关键词：
crude oil; toxicity; fish; embryos; larvae; juveniles;
D O I：
10.1007/978-1-4020-6795-2_28
中图分类号：
Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];
学科分类号：
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要：
The overall toxic impact of crude oil on fish was evaluated in acute and chronic tests by use of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (embryos, larvae and juveniles). Survival, physiological (heart rate, gill ventilation frequency) and haematological parameters of test objects were studied. Crude oil depending on concentration and exposure duration caused a significant increase in larval mortality, whereas embryos were less and juveniles were least sensitive to the impact of oil. Sublethal crude oil concentrations induced significant alterations in cardio-respiratory parameters of embryos and larvae, as well as in respiratory and haematological parameters of juvenile fish.
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页码：307 / 316
页数：10
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