HIV;
Surveillance;
Monitoring-evaluation;
Health care;
Early diagnosis;
Continuum of care;
PREVALENCE;
NETWORK;
TRENDS;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
Background: Epidemiological surveillance of HIV infection allows monitoring its incidence as well as possible epidemiological changes, allowing specific interventions to be planned and their impact monitored. The objective of this article is to describe the results of the monitoring and evaluation of the response to the HIV epidemic in Catalonia, based on data included in the Integrated System of Epidemiological Surveillance of AIDS/HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections of Catalonia (SIVES). Methods: A descriptive analysis of the data from the different sources of information of the SIVES was performed. The time period was defined based on the availability of data from each of the sources of information included in the analysis. The information was structured according to the conceptual representation of the cascade of HIV care, as described in the World Health Organization consolidated strategic information guidelines for HIV. Results: Of the total of 4,849 new diagnoses notified (2012-2018), 86% were men, of these; the most frequently reported transmission group was men having sex with men with 65%. The trend in the number of new diagnoses decreased in all transmission groups. It is estimated that in 2018 there were 32,429 people living with HIV in Catalonia, of which 89% were diagnosed, of these, 83% were under follow-up in a specialized unit and 78% of them were under treatment. 73% of people in treatment had suppressed the viral load. Conclusions: SIVES as an integrated system of different sources of strategic information allows monitoring the HIV epidemic in Catalonia and evaluating the response to it, identifying key populations and determinants to acquire HIV, as well as the barriers to which people living with HIV they face to achieve viral suppression.
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
St Johns Res Inst, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaUniv Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
Ekstrand, Maria L.
Bharat, Shalini
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tata Inst Social Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaUniv Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
Bharat, Shalini
Srinivasan, Krishnamachari
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
St Johns Res Inst, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaUniv Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
机构:
Jewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
McGill Univ, AIDS Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
McGill Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Montreal, PQ, CanadaJewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Wainberg, Mark A.
Hull, Mark W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ British Columbia, Div AIDS, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada
Univ British Columbia, British Columbia Ctr Excellence HIV AIDS, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, CanadaJewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Hull, Mark W.
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Girard, Pierre-Marie
Montaner, Julio S. G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ British Columbia, Div AIDS, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada
Univ British Columbia, British Columbia Ctr Excellence HIV AIDS, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, CanadaJewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Global Hlth Sci, 550 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Global Hlth Sci, 550 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Rutherford, George W.
Anglemyer, Andrew
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Naval Postgrad Sch, Dept Operat Res, Monterey, CA USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Global Hlth Sci, 550 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA