Synthesis of new chiral mono-, di-, tri-, and tetraalkylglycolurils

被引:59
|
作者
Kravchenko, AN
Sigachev, AS
Maksareva, EY
Gazieva, GA
Trunova, NS
Lozhkin, BV
Pivina, TS
Il'in, MM
Lyssenko, KA
Nelyubina, YV
Davankov, VA
Lebedev, OV
Makhova, NN
Tartakovsky, VA
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, ND Zelinskii Organ Chem Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Organoelement Cpds Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
glycolurils; chirality; 4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-ones; mono- and dialkyl-ureas; quantum-chemical calculations; enantionteric analysis and separation; regioselectivity;
D O I
10.1007/s11172-005-0307-3
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Two general procedures were developed for the synthesis of chiral N-mono-, N,N'-di-, N,N'N"-tri-, and N,N',N",N"'-tetraalkylglycolurils based on the reactions of 4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidin-2 -ones or glyoxal with one or two moles of alkylureas, respectively, by acid catalysis. The reactions of N-monoalkyl- and N,N'-dialkylureas with glyoxal proceed regioselectively. The mechanism of these reactions was suggested and partly confirmed by quantum-chemical calculations and experimental data. The enantiomeric separation of some chiral glycolurils by chiral-phase HPLC was carried out for the first time.
引用
收藏
页码:691 / 704
页数:14
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