Overview of Cattle Diseases Listed Under Category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law for Which Control Programmes Are in Place Within Europe

被引:11
|
作者
Hodnik, Jaka Jakob [1 ]
Acinger-Rogic, Zaklin [2 ]
Alishani, Mentor [3 ]
Autio, Tiina [4 ]
Balseiro, Ana [5 ,6 ]
Berezowski, John [7 ]
Carmo, Luis Pedro [7 ]
Chaligiannis, Ilias [8 ]
Conrady, Beate [9 ,10 ]
Costa, Lina [11 ]
Cvetkovikj, Iskra [12 ]
Davidov, Ivana [13 ]
Dispas, Marc [14 ]
Djadjovski, Igor [12 ]
Duarte, Elsa Leclerc [15 ]
Faverjon, Celine [16 ]
Fourichon, Christine [17 ]
Frossling, Jenny [18 ,19 ]
Gerilovych, Anton [20 ]
Gethmann, Jorn [21 ]
Gomes, Jacinto [22 ]
Graham, David [23 ]
Guelbenzu, Maria [23 ]
Gunn, George J. [24 ]
Henry, Madeleine K. [24 ]
Hopp, Petter [25 ]
Houe, Hans [9 ]
Irimia, Elena [26 ]
Jezek, Jozica [1 ]
Juste, Ramon A. [27 ]
Kalaitzakis, Emmanouil [28 ]
Kaler, Jasmeet [29 ]
Kaplan, Selcuk [30 ]
Kostoulas, Polychronis [31 ]
Kovalenko, Kaspars [32 ]
Knezevic, Nada [33 ]
Knific, Tanja [34 ]
Koleci, Xhelil [35 ]
Madouasse, Aurelien [17 ]
Malakauskas, Alvydas [36 ]
Mandelik, Rene [37 ]
Meletis, Eleftherios [31 ]
Mincu, Madalina [26 ]
Motus, Kerli [38 ]
Munoz-Gomez, Violeta [39 ]
Niculae, Mihaela [40 ]
Nikitovic, Jelena [41 ]
Ocepek, Matjaz [42 ]
Tangen-Opsal, Marie [43 ]
Ozsvari, Laszlo [44 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ljubljana, Vet Fac, Clin Reprod & Large Anim, Sect Ruminants, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[2] Minist Agr, Vet & Food Safety Directorate, Zagreb, Croatia
[3] Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina, Fac Agr & Vet, Dept Vet Med, Prishtina, Albania
[4] Finnish Food Author, Vet Bacteriol & Pathol Unit, Kuopio, Finland
[5] Univ Leon, Anim Hlth Dept, Leon, Spain
[6] Univ Leon, Anim Hlth Dept, Inst Ganaderia Montana, Consejo Super Invest Cient, Leon, Spain
[7] Univ Bern, Vet Publ Hlth Inst, Vetsuisse, Bern, Switzerland
[8] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Vet Med, Thessaloniki, Greece
[9] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Vet & Anim Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark
[10] Complex Sci Hub Vienna, Vienna, Austria
[11] Polytech Inst Portalegre, Agr Sch Elvas, Dept Agr & Vet Sci, Portalegre, Portugal
[12] Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ Skopje, Fac Vet Med Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia
[13] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Agr, Novi Sad, Serbia
[14] Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium
[15] Univ Evora, Mediterranean Inst Agr Environm & Dev, Dept Med Vet, Evora, Portugal
[16] Ausvet Europe, Lyon, France
[17] BIOEPAR, Oniris, INRAE, Nantes, France
[18] Natl Vet Inst SVA, Dept Dis Control & Epidemiol, Uppsala, Sweden
[19] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Environm & Hlth, Skara, Sweden
[20] Inst Expt & Clin Vet Med, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkiv, Ukraine
[21] Inst Epidemiol, Fed Res Inst Anim Hlth, Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Greifswald, Germany
[22] Natl Inst Agr & Vet Res, Anim Hlth & Prod Unit, Oeiras, Portugal
[23] Anim Hlth Ireland, Carrick On Shannon, Ireland
[24] Scotlands Rural Coll, Northern Fac, Dept Vet & Anim Sci, Epidemiol Res Unit, Inverness, Scotland
[25] Norwegian Vet Inst NVI, Sect Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway
[26] Res & Dev Inst Bovine Balotesti, Balotesti, Romania
[27] Basque Res & Technol Alliance, Dept Anim Hlth, NEIKER Basque Inst Agr Res & Dev, Derio, Spain
[28] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Vet Fac, Clin Farm Anim, Thessaloniki, Greece
[29] Univ Nottingham, Sch Vet Med & Sci, Nottingham, England
[30] Tekirdag Namik Kemal Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Genet, Tekirdag, Turkey
[31] Univ Thessaly, Fac Publ & One Integrated Hlth, Sch Hlth Sci, Lab Epidemiol, Kardhitsa, Greece
[32] Latvia Univ Lifesci & Technol, Fac Vet Med, Jelgava, Latvia
[33] Podravka Food Ind, Res & Dev, Koprivnica, Croatia
[34] Univ Ljubljana, Vet Fac, Inst Food Safety Feed & Environm, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[35] Agr Univ Tirana, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Publ Hlth, Tirana, Albania
[36] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Vet Acad, Dept Vet Pathobiol, Kaunas, Lithuania
[37] Univ Vet Med & Pharm, Dept Epizootiol Parasitol & Protect One Hlth, Kosice, Slovakia
[38] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Vet Med & Anim Sci, Tartu, Estonia
[39] Univ Zurich, Vetsuisse Fac, Sect Epidemiol, Zurich, Switzerland
[40] Univ Agr Sci & Vet Med Cluj Napoca, Fac Vet Med, Cluj Napoca, Romania
[41] Univ Banja Luka, Inst Genet Resources, Banja Luka, Bosnia & Herceg
[42] Univ Ljubljana, Vet Fac, Natl Vet Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[43] Norwegian Food Safety Author, Oslo, Norway
[44] Univ Vet Med Budapest, Dept Vet Forens & Econ, Budapest, Hungary
[45] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Vet Med, Dept Microbiol, Thessaloniki, Greece
[46] Natl Vet Res Inst, Pulawy, Poland
[47] Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Venezie, Lab Med Forense Vet Struttura Complessa Terr 1 Ve, Vicenza, Italy
[48] Anim Hlth Care Flanders, Torhout, Belgium
[49] Univ Porto, Inst Biomed Sci Abel Salazar, Dept Populat Studies, Porto, Portugal
[50] Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Food Safety Food Technol & Vet Publ Hlth, Unit Food Microbiol, Vienna, Austria
关键词
disease control; SOUND control; control programmes; Europe; cattle; output-based standards;
D O I
10.3389/fvets.2021.688078
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
The COST action "Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control), " aims to harmonise the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve the health status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardising of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.
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页数:13
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