Speed selection for the wavefronts of the lattice Lotka-Volterra competition system

被引:13
|
作者
Wang, Hongyong [1 ]
Huang, Zhe [2 ]
Ou, Chunhua [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ South China, Sch Math & Phys, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China
[2] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Lattice Lotka-Volterra system; Traveling waves; Speed selection; TRAVELING-WAVES; LINEAR DETERMINACY; MONOTONE SEMIFLOWS; MINIMAL-SPEED; SPREAD; EXISTENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jde.2019.10.009
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
In this paper we study speed selection for traveling wavefronts of the lattice Lotka-Volterra competition model. For the linear speed selection, by constructing new types of upper solutions to the system, we widely extend the results in the literature. We prove that, for the nonlinear speed selection, the wavefront of the first species decays with a faster rate at the far end. This enables us to construct novel lower solutions to establish the existence of pushed wavefronts, a topic that has been understudied. We raise a new conjecture related to the classical Hosono's version of the diffusive system and our numerical simulations help to confirm it, while our rigorous results only provide a partial answer. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:3880 / 3902
页数:23
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