Retail Analytics: Smart-Stores Saving Bricks- and-Mortar Retail or a Privacy Problem?

被引:1
|
作者
Gregorczuk, Helen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
来源
LAW TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANS | 2022年 / 4卷 / 01期
关键词
Retail analytics; privacy; big data; datafication; surveillance; personal information; disproportionality; BIG DATA; CHALLENGES; FRAMEWORK; LOCATION;
D O I
10.5204/lthj.2088
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
'Bricks-and-mortar' retailers are increasingly looking to retail analytics as a way of staying competitive with online counterparts. Retail analytics is a subset of big data analytics, and proponents contend that its use can provide a greater understanding of customer behaviours and patterns. To achieve this, retail analytics requires 'smart-stores' to collect and store as much data as possible about in-store customers, and to build detailed consumer profiles that can be used to sell products on an increasingly individualised basis. At the same time, enhanced efficiencies are gained by a better matching of staff resources and design of store layout that directly correspond to customer behaviours. The range of data collection and analysis technologies used in retail analytics is evolving and currently includes facial recognition software and video analytics, specially designed sensors. Bluetooth beacons. Wi-Fi data collections and point-of-sale systems, including loyalty cards. When these collection technologies are combined, a smart-store can, thus, resemble a sophisticated consumer surveillance system entailing numerous collectors and reusers of consumer-generated data. This article argues them is a disproportionate impact on privacy when compared to the benefits for retailers. It outlines the developing sphere of retail analytics and its manifestation through smartstores. It considers some of the key privacy issues that emerge through retail analytics and the consequent surveillance and 'datafication" of everyday life. This includes the issue of whether collected data is personal information. the degree to which individuals can understand the multifaceted data collection processes of smartstores, and the importance and weight to be attributed to privacy in any decision-making by stores in the uptake of various technologies.
引用
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页码:63 / 78
页数:16
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