Activity Coefficients at Infinite Dilution and Physicochemical Properties for Organic Solutes and Water in the Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluorotris(perfluoroethyl)phosphate

被引:33
|
作者
Wlazo, Michal [1 ]
Marciniak, Andrzej [1 ]
Letcher, Trevor M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Technol, Dept Phys Chem, Fac Chem, PL-00664 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa
关键词
Activity coefficients at infinite dilution; Ionic liquid; 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluorotris(perfluoroethyl)phosphate; emim][FAP; Selectivity; LFER; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; ALKYL BENZENES; HYDROCARBONS; MIXTURES; ALCOHOLS; ALDEHYDES; ESTERS; IMIDAZOLIUM; PREDICTION;
D O I
10.1007/s10953-014-0274-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New data of activity coefficients at infinite dilution, gamma (13) (a) , for 65 different solutes including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, thiophene, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, esters and water in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluorotris(perfluoroethyl)phosphate, were determined using inverse gas chromatography within the temperature range from 318.15 to 368.15 K. This is a continuation of our study of ionic liquids based on this anion. The results are compared with the other trifluorotris(perfluoroethyl)phosphate ionic liquids. The gamma (13) (a) values were used to calculate thermodynamic functions such as partial molar excess Gibbs energies , enthalpies and entropies as well as gas-liquid partition coefficients of the solutes, K (L). These values were used to determine the linear free energy relationship (LFER) system constants as a function of temperature. The selectivities at infinite dilution needed for some extraction problems were calculated and compared with literature data of ionic liquids based on the trifluorotris(perfluoroethyl)phosphate anion and the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation. Additionally, the density and viscosity of the investigated ionic liquid at temperatures from 298.15 to 348.15 K were measured.
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页码:413 / 430
页数:18
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