Effects of English L2 on Norwegian L1

被引:3
|
作者
Sunde, Anne Mette [1 ]
Kristoffersen, Martin [2 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NTNU, Dept Language & Literature, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NTNU, Dept Struct Engn, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
关键词
Acceptability judgements; borrowing; calquing; English influence; Norwegian; PROFICIENCY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1017/S0332586518000070
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
English outweighs other languages as a source for linguistic borrowing in present-day Norwegian. Most of the research on this topic has considered direct lexical loans, yet observations indicate that English is increasingly burrowing its way below the lexical surface of Norwegian - evident in the rising number of calques. This study investigates how a selection of recently observed multiword calques from English are evaluated by native Norwegian speakers. This is examined through acceptability judgements among young bilingual Norwegians (n = 83, mean age 18), and among two control groups comprising 10 bilingual adults (mean age 55) and 16 minimally bilingual seniors (mean age 75), respectively. A translation test was included to compare the judgements against production data. Based on our overall findings, we suggest that increased calquing is a sign of heightened proficiency in and exposure to the English language.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 307
页数:33
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