Cognitive dissonance;
Habitization;
Inverse reinforcement learning;
Rationalization;
Reflective equilibrium;
Representational exchange;
Selfperception;
Social learning;
Theory of mind;
Useful fiction;
D O I:
10.1017/S0140525X19002292
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Cushman seeks to explain rationalization in terms of fundamental mental processes, and he hypotheses a selected-for function: information exchange between "rational" and "non-rational" processes in the brain. While this is plausible, his account overlooks the importance - and information value - of rationalizing the emotions of ourselves and others. Incorporating such rationalization would help explain the effectiveness of rationalization and its connection with valuation, as well as raise a challenge to his way of bifurcating "rational" and "non-rational" processes.