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Dissecting Trichalcogenasumanenes: π-Bowl to Planar, Invertible Curvature, and Chiral Polycycles
被引:24
|作者:
Hou, Xueqing
[1
]
Li, Xuexiang
[1
]
Sun, Chunlin
[1
]
Chen, Lichuan
[1
]
Sun, Yantao
[1
]
Liu, Zhe
[1
]
Zhang, Hao-Li
[1
]
Shao, Xiangfeng
[1
]
机构:
[1] Lanzhou Univ, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Tianshui Southern Rd 222, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
buckybowl;
chiral polycycle;
molecular geometry;
ring reconstruction;
two-photon absorption;
AROMATIC SADDLES;
BUCKYBOWL;
SUMANENE;
HYDROCARBONS;
NANOGRAPHENE;
DERIVATIVES;
CHEMISTRY;
INVERSION;
DESIGN;
D O I:
10.1002/chem.201703469
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
The buckybowl trichalcogenasumanenes show cleavage of flanking benzene ring upon oxidation, which leads their dissection by fusing various amidine moieties onto peripheral region. By gradually increasing the ring size of amidine from five-to six-and seven-membered, the molecule engineering results in the [7-5-6]-, [7-6-6]-, and [7-7-6]fused polycycles. Three systems are distinct in the molecular geometries, packing motifs, and optoelectronic properties. The [7-5-6]-fused case adopts the flat backbone, displays strong emission with the fluorescence quantum yield up to 52.3 %, and undergoes a two-photon absorption process. The [7-6-6]-fused one is of a curvature with molecular geometry inversion, forms a tight stack of curved p-system, shows broad absorption extended to 700 nm, and exhibits the p-type semiconducting behavior with hole mobility of 4.4 x 10(-3) cm(2)V(-1) s(-1). The [7-7-6]-fused one possesses the highly twisted skeleton to show stable chirality, and exhibits red emission in both solution and solid state. The surgery on tri-chalcogenasumanene is a promising approach to create polycycles with diverse functionalities.
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页码:14375 / 14383
页数:9
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