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Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach
被引:52
|作者:
Berman, Ilana S.
[1
,2
]
McLaughlin, Katie A.
[3
]
Tottenham, Nim
[4
]
Godfrey, Keith
[5
,6
]
Seeman, Teresa
[7
]
Loucks, Eric
[8
]
Suomi, Stephen
[9
]
Danese, Andrea
[10
]
Sheridan, Margaret A.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
[5] Univ Southampton, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England
[6] Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, NIHR Southampton Biomed Res Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England
[7] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[8] Brown Univ, Mindfulness Ctr, Schooi Publ Hlth, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[9] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Bethesda, MD USA
[10] Kings Coll London, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, London, England
基金:
美国国家卫生研究院;
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
英国医学研究理事会;
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词:
dimensional models;
adversity;
measurement;
deprivation and threat;
adverse early experiences;
ACEs;
CHILDHOOD-TRAUMA-QUESTIONNAIRE;
CONFLICT-TACTICS-SCALES;
NEURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPRIVATION;
NEGLECTFUL BEHAVIOR SCALE;
CUMULATIVE RISK;
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
MENTAL-HEALTH;
ADULT HEALTH;
SELF-REPORT;
FOLLOW-UP;
D O I:
10.1017/S0954579421001826
中图分类号:
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号:
040202 ;
摘要:
Exposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations in numerous physical and mental health outcomes across the life course. The biological embedding of early experience during periods of developmental plasticity is one pathway that contributes to these associations. Dimensional models specify mechanistic pathways linking different dimensions of adversity to health and well-being outcomes later in life. While findings from existing studies testing these dimensions have provided promising preliminary support for these models, less agreement exists about how to measure the experiences that comprise each dimension. Here, we review existing approaches to measuring two dimensions of adversity: threat and deprivation. We recommend specific measures for measuring these constructs and, when possible, document when the same measure can be used by different reporters and across the lifespan to maximize the utility with which these recommendations can be applied. Through this approach, we hope to stimulate progress in understanding how particular dimensions of early environmental experience contribute to lifelong health.
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页码:499 / 511
页数:13
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