Effects of Irrigation Frequency on Yield and Quality Parameters in Apple c.v. 'Gala, Galaxy'

被引:0
|
作者
Ucar, Yusuf [1 ]
Kadayifci, Abdullah [2 ]
Askin, Mehmet Atilla [3 ]
Kankaya, Abdullah [4 ]
Senyigit, Ulas [1 ]
Yildirim, Fatma [3 ]
机构
[1] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Agr Structures & Irrigat Dept, Fac Agr, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkey
[2] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Struct Educ, Tech Educ Fac, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkey
[3] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Hort, Fac Agr, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkey
[4] Apple Agr Ltd Co, Isparta, Turkey
来源
ERWERBS-OBSTBAU | 2016年 / 58卷 / 03期
关键词
Irrigation interval; Apple yield; Apple quality; 'Gala; Galaxy'; 'Gala'; Water use efficiency; Irrigation water use efficiency; DEFICIT IRRIGATION; FRUIT-QUALITY; SOIL-MOISTURE; WATER-USE; BRAEBURN APPLE; GROWTH; MANAGEMENT; L; RESPONSES; QUANTITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10341-016-0277-7
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
This study was conducted in 2007 and 2008 in order to determine the effects of irrigation frequency on the yield and quality parameters of dwarf trees of the apple cultivar 'Gala, Galaxy' in the first and second year of cultivation. Irrigation water was applied at 3aEuro, 5aEuro, 7aEuro, and 10-day intervals as much as the amount of water consumed from the field capacity. Statistical analysis revealed that the effects of irrigation frequency on yield were significant. Since the trees used in the experiment showed mainly vegetative growth, the effects of irrigation frequency on the fruit quality characteristics varied. Irrigation water amount was applied as 355.7-446.5 mm and 359.2-538.9 mm to the experimental treatments in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The evapotranspiration measured was in the range 400.7-491.5 mm in 2007 but in the range 440.2-600.5 mm in 2008, while the yields in the same years ranged from 1.54 to 2.84 t ha(-1) and from 2.61 to 6.06 t ha(-1). Water use efficiency varied between 2.40 and 4.80 t ha(-1)mm(-1) in the first year of the experiment but between 3.45 and 7.08 t ha(-1)mm(-1) in the second year. The I-2 treatment, in which the highest yield and water use efficiency were recorded in both years of the experiment under the experimental conditions, was determined as the irrigation scheduling.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 175
页数:7
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