Effect of the application of bioplexes of zinc, copper and manganese on milk quality and composition of milk and colostrum and some indices of the blood metabolic profile of cows

被引:16
|
作者
Kinal, S. [1 ]
Korniewicz, A. [1 ]
Slupczynska, M. [1 ]
Bodarski, R. [1 ]
Korniewicz, D. [1 ]
Cermak, B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Chelmonskiego Agr Univ Wroclaw, Dept Anim Nutr & Feed Qual, Chelmonskiego 38C, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Univ S Bohemia, Dept Genet Breeding & Anim Nutr, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
关键词
dairy cows; bioplexes of zinc; copper and manganese; colostrum; milk; blood;
D O I
10.17221/2338-CJAS
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
The object of an experiment was inorganic and organic forms of zinc, copper and manganese applied in mineral mixtures to dairy cows. The experiment was carried out on 90 cows with average milk yield for previous lactation of about 9 500 kg milk. The cows received mineral mixtures containing inorganic or organic forms of zinc, copper and manganese for 6 weeks before calving and during the first three months of lactation. The application of microelements as bioplexes in amounts covering 30% of daily requirements of cows had a positive effect on an increase in colostrum dry matter content from 20.9 to 23.35% as well as on the concentration of protein and fat, and the level of minerals - calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc and copper. In cows' milk in the 2(nd) and 3(rd) month of lactation there were no differences in contents of minerals. However in the blood serum of cows in the 1(st) and 2(nd) month of lactation an increase in calcium concentration from 1.96 to 2.14 g/kg was observed while the content of phosphorus also increased average from 1.76 to 2.22 g/kg in the first trimester of lactation.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 429
页数:7
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