Calculated fission-fragment mass yields and average total kinetic energies of heavy and superheavy nuclei

被引:12
|
作者
Albertsson, Martin [1 ]
Carlsson, B. Gillis [1 ]
Dossing, Thomas [2 ]
Moller, Peter [1 ]
Randrup, Jorgen [3 ]
Aberg, Sven [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Math Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A | 2020年 / 56卷 / 02期
关键词
SYSTEMATICS; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00036-9
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Fission-fragment mass and total-kinetic-energy (TKE) distributions following fission of even-even nuclides in the region 74 <= Z <= 126 and 92 <= N <= 230, comprising 896 nuclides have been calculated using the Brownian shape-motion method. The emphasis is the region of superheavy nuclei. To show compatibility with earlier results the calculations are extended to include earlier studied regions. An island of asymmetric fission is obtained in the superheavy region, 106 <= Z <= 114 and 162 <= N <= 176, where the heavy fragment is found to be close to 208Pb and the light fragment adjusts accordingly. Most experimentally observed alpha -decay chains of superheavy nuclei with Z>113 terminate by spontaneous fission in our predicted region of asymmetric fission. In these cases, the pronounced large asymmetry is accompanied by a low TKE value compatible with measurements.
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页数:6
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