Claus catalysis and H2S selective oxidation

被引:253
|
作者
Pieplu, A
Saur, O
Lavalley, JC
Legendre, O
Nedez, C
机构
[1] ISMRA Univ, Catalyse & Spectrochim Lab, UMR 6506, F-14050 Caen, France
[2] Rhone Poulenc Rech, F-93308 Aubervilliers, France
来源
CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING | 1998年 / 40卷 / 04期
关键词
sulfur recovery; Claus process; Claus catalysts; direct H2S oxidation;
D O I
10.1080/01614949808007113
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review article deals with the development of sulfur recovery from the Claus process to H2S selective oxidation. Governments are constantly tightening regulations to limit the emission of sulfur compounds into the air. This makes it necessary to constantly enhance the level of sulfur recovery from natural, refinery, or coal gasification gases, and many improvements in the Claus process have been introduced to this end. In this review, emphasis has been put on the mechanism of reactions occurring in most of the sulfur recovery units, reactions between H2S and SO2 or O-2 and side reactions such as hydrolysis of COS and CS2 or sulfation of the catalyst.
引用
收藏
页码:409 / 450
页数:42
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