Functional roles of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis and progression of cancer

被引:37
|
作者
Ahadi, Alireza [1 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Med Genet, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
关键词
Biomarker; Cancer; Dysregulation; LncRNA; NcRNA; LONG NONCODING RNA; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; PROMOTES CELL-PROLIFERATION; POOR-PROGNOSIS; GASTRIC-CANCER; PROSTATE-CANCER; MALAT1; PROMOTES; BREAST-CANCER; UP-REGULATION; OSTEOSARCOMA CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.009
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) act as regulators of gene expression and pivotal transcriptional regulators in cancer cells via diverse mechanisms. lncRNAs involves a variety of pathological and biological activities, such as apoptosis, cell proliferation, metastasis, and invasion. By using microarray and RNA sequencing, it was identified that dysregulation of lncRNAs affects the tumorigenesis process. Taken together, these lncRNAs are putative biomarker and therapeutic target in human malignancies. In this review, I discuss the latest finding regarding the dysregulation of some important lncRNAs and their diverse mechanisms of these lncRNAs in the pathogenesis and progression of certain cancers; also, I summarize the possible roles of lncRNAs in clinical application for diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. Copyright (C) 2020, Chongqing Medical University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:424 / 437
页数:14
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